Scleroderma
Scleroderma is a chronic hardening and contraction of the skin and connective tissue, either locally or throughout the body.
There are two main types of scleroderma:
Localized: Primarily affects the skin and joints.
Systemic: Can impact both the skin and internal organs, particularly the lungs, and is more rare than localized scleroderma
Causes
Scleroderma is related to the overproduction of collagen, although the exact cause is unknown.
Symptoms
Common signs and symptoms related to scleroderma are:
Tightening of the skin
Decreased hand function
White, blue or red coloration in hands with tingling and discomfort
Joint inflammation and pain
Diagnosis
There is no specific testing to diagnose scleroderma. Your physician will complete a thorough physical examination to look for common signs and symptoms. They may also recommend tests to rule out other disease that are similar and determine the type and severity of scleroderma, such as a:
Blood test
X-ray
Echocardiography (ultrasound of the heart)
(breathing test)
Treatment
Scleroderma can’t be cured, however it can be managed to help keep the inflammation under control.
Possible non-surgical treatments your doctor may offer or recommend to treat your child’s scleroderma include:
Topical medications to reduce inflammation and soften skin
Systemic or oral medications to help prevent your child’s immune system from attacking the body’s own tissue